Tartar is one of those dental problems that most people still do not pay enough attention to. Calculus is not only aesthetically unpleasant, but can even lead to tooth loss through complications.

 

Fewer still know that tartar can not only appear on the visible surface of the teeth, but can also cause unpleasant symptoms in a completely unnoticed form. This is called subgingival calculus, which is even more dangerous than visible deposits.

 

Many people suffer from bad breath and constant gum inflammation for years without any visible plaque buildup. In such cases, subgingival calculus is very often the cause of the problem, which can be removed without difficulty through modern dental treatments.

 

Why is it so important to remove tartar under the gums, even if it's not visible? In our current article, we answer this question, while gathering all the important facts about this dental problem.

 

Why is tartar under the gums such a big problem?

 

Because it is invisible and initially causes no complaints, many people may wonder why tartar under the gums is such a problem.

 

Mostly because it can cause exactly the same discomfort behind the gums as it does in its visible form, so it can be a source of bad breath, but even more importantly, it can promote gum inflammation.

 

In fact, because it comes into direct contact with the gums, the bacteria that lurk there can cause much more severe, stubborn and difficult to clear inflammation, which, left untreated, is a direct route to periodontal disease.

 

Periodontal disease is a more difficult problem to treat and can also lead to tooth loss very easily, but of course tooth decay can also accelerate the extent of it.

 

How does tartar form under the gums?

 

Before we go into more detail about how to remove tartar from under the gums, it is worth saying a few words about prevention and symptoms, which requires knowledge of the facts related to its development.

 

Tartar beneath the gums can accumulate in exactly the same way as in visible areas: plaque left behind due to inadequate oral hygiene hardens in the subgingival region and begins to proliferate.

 

To be precise, the bacteria in plaque are capable of dissolving the mineral content of saliva – especially calcium and phosphate – which causes it to harden.

 

The growing plaque constantly irritates the gums, causing them to become inflamed and bleed. Without proper treatment, this can lead to the complications mentioned above, potentially resulting in tooth loss.

 

Hogy lehet megelőzni a fogíny alatti fogkő kialakulását?

 

To avoid having tartar removed from under the gums, it is essential to be aware of prevention. Similar to visible plaque, maintaining proper oral hygiene is the most effective way to prevent its formation.

 

If you brush your teeth after every meal, use a proper toothbrush and technique, and floss and brush with a toothbrush, you have done everything you can to prevent tartar from forming under your gums.

 

However, it is important to note that the appearance of tartar is often a process that takes years, and deposits can occur even with impeccable oral hygiene.

 

In such cases, you shouldn't resort to home remedies, such as scrubbing your teeth more vigorously or reaching under the gums with various tartar removal tools, as you could only cause more damage, potentially leading to infections or gum recession.

 

If tartar is suspected, entrust the procedure to expert hands, as a trained dental hygienist can safely manage the problem with the right tools.

 

What symptoms can indicate tartar under the gums?

 

Despite its hidden nature, tartar under the gums can cause symptoms that are not only characteristic but also highly uncomfortable.

 

One of the most common problems is bad breath, despite good oral hygiene. This phenomenon causes discomfort for many people, many of whom undergo related tests, when in fact it is the underlying cause.

 

Unpleasant bad breath is caused by bacteria accumulating on tartar beneath the gums. The greater the amount of pathogens that gather here, the stronger the bad breath becomes.

 

In addition to this, tartar under the gums can also be indicated if you frequently experience bleeding when eating or brushing your teeth. Furthermore, gum inflammation often develops in the same spots, which in many cases can become a chronic problem.

 

If the causes of gingivitis are not identified, the associated complications can also be symptoms of tartar hidden under the gums. These may include the appearance of gum pockets, periodontal disease or gum atrophy.

 

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Is the removal of tartar under the gums more painful?

 

Compared to traditional tartar removal, the removal of subgingival calculus, which involves a much less pleasant location, can be somewhat more painful – at least if the patient does not opt for anaesthetic for some reason.

 

The procedure is strongly recommended to be performed with anaesthesia due to gum sensitivity, thus the entire procedure can be made entirely painless.

 

Removing tartar under the gums at home

 

Tartar is a phenomenon that always requires a professional to remove. This is also true for the removal of tartar under the gums, which requires expertise and practice due to its difficult accessibility and delicate location.

 

Scraping or breaking off tartar with sharp instruments or other methods is not recommended, as it can damage the gum or tooth enamel, for example, and scrubbing with a toothbrush is not recommended either, as it can also cause damage. But not the plaque, which is so closely attached to the tooth surface that it can only be removed with special instruments without damaging the enamel or gums.

 

One of the best methods for this is ultrasonic plaque removal, which is also used by NaturaDent. It can resolve the problem gently, effectively, and quickly.

 

The procedure for removing tartar under the gums

 

The removal of tartar from under the gums always begins with a condition assessment. No one arrives for dental treatment with this specific problem and a desire to get rid of it, so the first step is to examine the patient's entire dentition.

 

This is crucial not only for the diagnosis of tartar but also for revealing potential complications or changes that require more urgent treatment – for example, to prevent tooth loss.

 

The condition assessment is also important in the case of subgingival calculus so that the complete treatment can be planned. This is because it may be necessary for someone to have multiple appointments to achieve complete freedom from symptoms.

 

If the localisation is subgingival, the procedure is almost always continued with anaesthesia, after which the tartar is loosened with an ultrasonic scaler in the same way as for visible plaque.

 

At NaturaDent, we use the latest ultrasonic equipment to achieve professional results - wherever plaque is located.

 

The method involves the depurator generating high-frequency vibrations while spraying water to loosen the tartar without damaging the tooth enamel or the gum surface.

 

If it was not just plaque removal under the gums, the process is completed with a bead sand blasting, tooth polishing and tooth cleaning, which helps to remove deposits from the gaps and make the surface of the teeth completely smooth.

 

 

What to look out for after removing tartar from under the gums?

 

As the problem affected the gums, the teeth involved in the procedure may be more sensitive for 4-6 weeks, and may also ache slightly in the first few days, which can be easily alleviated with over-the-counter painkillers.

 

Following the removal, it is also important that the patient does not eat solid food for a few hours, avoids drinks that are too hot or too cold, and also liquids that are corrosive, sugary, or contain a lot of carbonation.

 

If tooth sensitivity does not subside after the removal of subgingival calculus, additional laser treatment may be necessary to permanently eliminate the discomfort.

 

It is also recommended to attend a dental hygiene consultation following the procedure, where you can learn the brushing techniques and other methods with which the repeated accumulation of tartar can be prevented, or at least delayed.